Anyone who's read "The Lorax" will recognize that certain species serve as the foundation of their ecosystems. When the truffula trees disappear, so to do the swomee-swans and bar-ba-loots. However, the same is not necessarily true the other way around.
source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/the-health-of-foundation-species-promotes-the-stability-of-the-ecosystems-that-depend-on-them